References

Anderson, J. and Ingram, J. 1993.Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility – A Methods Manual 2nd edition, CABI.

Baker, D. & Pica-Ciamarra, U. 2010. Routine livestock data in sub-Saharan Africa: collection and use. FAO Publication: Rome.

Behnke, R.H., 1987. Cattle accumulation and the commercialization of the traditional livestock industry in Botswana. Agricultural Systems, 24(1), pp.1-29.

Coe, R. 2002. Analyzing Ranking and Rating Data from Participatory On-Farm Trials. p.44 in Bellon, M.R. and Reeves, J., Quantitative analysis of data from participatory methods in plant breeding. CIMMYT. http://libcatalog.cimmyt.org/download/cim/448231.pdf

De Groote, H., Rutto, E., Odhiambo, G., Kanampiu, F., Khan, Z., Coe, R. and Vanlauwe, B., 2010. Participatory evaluation of integrated pest and soil fertility management options using ordered categorical data analysis. Agricultural Systems, 103(5), pp.233-244.

Dobermann, A., 2007. Nutrient use efficiency–measurement and management. Fertilizer best management practices, 1.

Dorward, A., Anderson, S., Paz, R., Pattison, J., Vera, E. S., Nava, Y. & Rushton, J. 2005. A guide to indicators & methods for assessing the contribution of livestock keeping to livelihoods of the poor. Department of Agricultural Sciences, Imperial College London Publication: Kent, United Kingdom.

Evans, L. T. (1996). Crop evolution, adaptation and yield. Cambridge University Press

Fixen, P., Brentrup, F., Bruulsema, T.W., Garcia, F., Norton, R. and Zingore, S., 2015. Nutrient/fertilizer use efficiency: measurement, current situation and trends. Managing Water and Fertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Intensification, p.8.

Fermont, A. and Benson, T., 2011. Estimating yield of food crops grown by smallholder farmers. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, pp.1-68.

Jones, J. W., J. M. Antle, B. O. Basso, K. J. Boote, R. T. Conant, I. Foster, H. C. J. Godfray, M. Herrero, R. E. Howitt, S. Janssen, B. A. Keating, R. Munoz-Carpena, C. H. Porter, C. Rosenzweig, and T. R. Wheeler, 2015. Towards a New Generation of Agricultural System Models, Data, and Knowledge Products: State of Agricultural Systems Science. AgMIP, <http://goo.gl/f4eVl4>.

Jones, J.W., Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C.H., Boote, K.J., Batchelor, W.D., Hunt, L.A., Wilkens, P.W., 2003. The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy 18, 235–265.

Kawano, K., 1990. Harvest index and evaluation of major food crop cultivars in the tropics. Euphytica, 46(3), pp.195-202.

Keating, B.A., Carberry, P.S., Hammer, G.L., Probert, M.E., Robertson, M.J., Holzworth, D., Huth, N.I., Hargreaves, J.N., Meinke, H., Hochman, Z. and McLean, G., 2003. An overview of APSIM, a model designed for farming systems simulation. European journal of agronomy, 18(3), pp.267-288.

de Leeuw, P N; P P Semenye; C P Peacock and B E Grandin 1991. Productivity of Cattle nad Smallstock. Ch. 7 in: Solomon Bekure, de Leeuw P N. Grandin B E and Neate P J H (eds). Maasai herding: An analysis of the livestock production system of Maasai pastoralists in eastern Kajiado District, Kenya. ILCA Systems Study 4. ILCA (International Livestock Centre for Africa), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 172 pp. http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ILRI/x5552E/x5552e00.htm

Lesnoff, M., Lancelot, R., Moulin, C.-H., Messad, S., Juanès, X. & Sahut, C. 2011. Calculation of demographic parameters in tropical livestock herds – a discrete time approach with LASER animal-based monitoring data. Editions Quae, CIRAD: Montpellier, France.

Lobell, D. B. The use of satellite data for crop yield gap analysis. F. Crop. Res. 143, 56–64 (2013).

Lobell, D. B., Cassman, K. G., & Field, C. B. (2009). Crop yield gaps: their importance, magnitudes, and causes. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 34 (1), 179.

Mapunda, A., Chassama, J. and Pica-Ciamarra, U. 2011. Livestock market data: Collection, dissemination and use in Tanzania. Livestock Data Innovation in Africa Brief 7. Rome, Italy: FAO.

Marten, G. C, J. S. Shenk, and F. E. Barton II, editors. 1989. Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS): Analysis of Forage Quality. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 643 (revised with supplements), 110 p.

Mead, R. and Willey, R.W., 1980. The concept of a ‘land equivalent ratio’ and advantages in yields from intercropping. Experimental Agriculture, 16(03), pp.217-228.

Messina, J., Peter, B., and Snapp, S. Re-evaluating the Malawian Farm Input Subsidy Programme. N Plants Accepted (2017).

Moss, J., Morley, P., Baker, D., Al-Moadhen, H., Downie, R. 2016 Improving methods for estimating livestock production and productivity – literature review. Improving agricultural and rural statistics Technical Report Series GO-11-2016.

Mourice, S. K. et al. 2014. Maize cultivar specific parameters for decision support system for agrotechnology transfer (DSSAT) application in Tanzania. American Journal of Plant Sciences 5.6: 821.

Mueller, N. D., Gerber, J. S., Johnston, M., Ray, D. K., Ramankutty, N., & Foley, J. A. (2012). Closing yield gaps through nutrient and water management. Nature, 490 (7419), 254-257.

National Bureau of Statistics, United Republic of Tanzania, National Panel Survey 2010-2011, Agriculture questionnaire. Available from: http://go.worldbank.org/EJMAC1YDY0

Negassa, A. and Jabbar, M., 2008. Livestock ownership, commercial off-take rates and their determinants in Ethiopia. ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD).

Palm, C.A., Gachengo, C.N., Delve, R.J., Cadisch, G. and Giller, K.E., 2001. Organic inputs for soil fertility management in tropical agroecosystems: application of an organic resource database. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 83(1), pp.27-42.

Peng, D., Huang, J., Li., C., Liu, L., Huang., W., Wang, F. & Yang., X. Modelling paddy rice yield using MODIS data. Agric. For. Meteorol. 184, 107–116 (2014).

Pica-Ciamarra, U., Baker, D., Morgan, N., Zezza, A., Azzarri, C., Ly, C.,Nsiima, L., Nouala, S., Okello, P. & Sserugga, J. 2014. Investing in the livestock sector - why good numbers matter: a sourcebook for decision makers on how to improve livestock data. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank Publication: Washington D.C.

Reeves, M. C., Zhao, M. & Running, S. W. Usefulness and limits of MODIS GPP for estimating wheat yield. Int. J. Remote Sens. 26, 1403–1421 (2005).

Sapkota, T.B., Jat, M.L., Jat, R.K., Kapoor, P. and Stirling, C., 2016. Yield Estimation of Food and Non‐Food Crops in Smallholder Production Systems. In: Rosenstock, T.S., Rufino, M.C., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Wollenberg, E. and Richards, M., (Eds.) Methods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture. Springer

Stuth, J., Jama, A., Tolleson, D. 2003. Direct and indirect means of predicting forage quality through near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Field Crops Research 84, 45–56

Tittonell, P., & Giller, K. E. (2013). When yield gaps are poverty traps: The paradigm of ecological intensification in African smallholder agriculture. Field Crops Research, 143, 76-90.

van Ittersum, M. K., & Rabbinge, R. (1997). Concepts in production ecology for analysis and quantification of agricultural input-output combinations. Field Crops Research, 52 (3), 197-208.

van Ittersum, M. K., Cassman, K. G., Grassini, P., Wolf, J., Tittonell, P., & Hochman, Z. (2013). Yield gap analysis with local to global relevance—a review. Field Crops Research, 143, 4-17.

World Bank, FAO and UN. 2010. Global strategy to improve agricultural and rural statistics. Report number 56719-GLB. IBRD/World Bank Publication: Washington, D.C.

You, L., Ringler, C., Wood-Sichra, U., Robertson, R., Wood, S., Zhu, T., ... & Sun, Y. (2011). What is the irrigation potential for Africa? A combined biophysical and socioeconomic approach. Food Policy, 36 (6), 770-782.

 

Amir, P. and Knipscheer, H.C., 1989. Conducting On-Farm Animal Research: Procedures & Economic Analysis.

Avila, M., 2016.  Technical Paper 5: Concepts and Methods for Economic Evaluation of Alley Farming. http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ilri/x5546e/x5546e08.htm

Barahona, C. and Levy, S., 2007. The best of both worlds: Producing national statistics using participatory methods. World Development, 35(2), pp.326-341.

Bellon, M.R., 2001. Participatory research methods for technology evaluation: A manual for scientists working with farmers. CIMMYT.

Bellon, M.R., 2001. Participatory research methods for technology evaluation: A manual for scientists working with farmers. CIMMYT.

Block, S. and Webb, P., 2001. The dynamics of livelihood diversification in post-famine Ethiopia. Food policy, 26(4), pp.333-350.

Carter, M. R., & Barrett, C. B. (2006). The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: An asset-based approach. The Journal of Development Studies, 42(2), 178-199.

CIMMYT., 1988. From agronomic data to farmers recommendations. Academic training manual CIMMYT. Mexico, DF, pp.31-33. (http://repository.cimmyt.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10883/830/13803.pdf )

Collier, P., Radwan, S., Wangwe, S. and Wagner, A., 1986. Labour and poverty in rural Tanzania: Ujamaa and rural development in the United Republic of Tanzania.

Deaton, Angus, and Salman Zaidi. Guidelines for constructing consumption aggregates for welfare analysis. Vol. 135. World Bank Publications, 2002.

Deaton, Angus. The analysis of household surveys: a micro-econometric approach to development policy. World Bank Publications, 1997.

Dillon, J.L. and Hardaker, J.B., 1980. Farm management research for small farmer development (Vol. 41). Food & Agriculture Org..

Dillon, John L., and J. Brian Hardaker. Farm management research for small farmer development. Vol. 41. Food & Agriculture Org., 1980.

Engle, C.R., 2012. Determining the profitability of an aquaculture business: using income statements and enterprise budgets. Stoneville, MS: Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.

Ersado, L., 2006. Income diversification in Zimbabwe: Welfare implications from urban and rural areas (Vol. 3964). World Bank Publications.

Filmer, D., and Pritchett, L. H. (2001). Estimating wealth effects without expenditure Data—Or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of india. Demography, 38(1), 115-132.

Foster, J., Greer, J. and Thorbecke, E., 1984. A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pp.761-766.

Gebremedhin, B. and M. Jaleta. 2010, September. Commercialization of smallholders: Is market participation enough. In Joint 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference, Cape Town, South Africa.

Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) 2016. Ghana - Population and Housing Census 2010 - IPUMS Subset  http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/2151/study-description  Accessed January, 2017

Grandin, B. Wealth ranking in smallholder communities – a field manual. Intermediate Technology Publications, Russel Press, Nottingham, England

Heemskerk, W.; N. Lema, D. Guindo; C. Schouten, Z. Semgalawe, H. Verkuijl, B. de Steenhuijsen Piters and P. Penninkhoff. 2003 A guide to demand-driven agricultural research: the client-oriented research management approach: rural service delivery for agricultural development. Royal Tropical Institute.

Hichaambwa, M. and Jayne, T.S., 2012. Smallholder commercialization trends as affected by land constraints in Zambia: what are the policy implications?. Indaba Agricultural Policy Research Institute.

Hofstrand, D., 2009. Understanding profitability. Ag Decisions Makers, 2, pp.C3-24.

Kebede, B., 2009. Community wealth ranking and household surveys: an integrative approach. The Journal of Development Studies, 45(10), pp.1731-1746.

McKenzie, D. J. 2005. Measuring inequality with asset indicators. Journal of Population Economics, 18(2), 229-260.

Michelson, H., M. Muñiz,  and K. DeRosa. 2013. Measuring Socio-economic Status in the Millennium Villages: The Role of Asset Index Choice. The Journal of Development Studies, 49(7), 917-935.

Minot, N. ed., 2006. Income diversification and poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam (Vol. 145). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) – Government of Tanzania. 2014. Tanzania National Panel Survey 2012-2013, Third Round. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. NBS. http://www.nbs.go.tz/tnada/index.php/catalog/29

Rural Solutions, S.A., 2012. A gross margin template for crop and livestock enterprises. Farm Gross Margin and Enterprise Planning Guide. By Sagit, GRCD, Rural Solutions SA.

Rutstein, S.O., Johnson, K. and Measure , O.M., 2004. The DHS wealth index. ORC Macro, MEASURE DHS. http://www.dhsprogram.com/programming/wealth%20index/Steps_to_constructi...

Rutstein, S.O., Johnson, K. and Measure, O.M., 2004. The DHS wealth index. ORC Macro, MEASURE DHS. http://www.dhsprogram.com/programming/wealth%20index/Steps_to_constructi...

Schoonmaker Freudenberger, K. no date, RRA-PRA a manual for CRS field workers and partners Volume 1. http://www.crs.org/our-work-overseas/research-publications/rapid-rural-a...

Scoones, I., 1995. Investigating difference: applications of wealth ranking and household survey approaches among farming households in southern Zimbabwe. Development and change, 26(1), pp.67-88.

Swathi Lekshmi, P.S., Venugopalan, R. and Padmini, K., 2008. Livelihood analysis using wealth ranking tool of PRA. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 8(2 & 3), pp.75-77.

Vyas, S., and L. Kumaranayake. 2006. Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis. Health Policy and Planning, 21(6), 459-468.

World Bank, 2016.  Living Standards Measurement Study - Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA).  http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXTLSMS/0,,...

Bonjour, S., Adair-Rohani, H., Wolf, J., Bruce, N.G., Mehta, S., Prüss-Ustün, A., Lahiff, M., Rehfuess, E.A., Mishra, V. and Smith, K.R., 2013. Solid fuel use for household cooking: country and regional estimates for 1980-2010. Environmental Health Perspectives (Online), 121(7), p.784.

Brocard, D., Lacaux, J.P. and Eva, H., 1998. Domestic biomass combustion and associated atmospheric emissions in West Africa. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12(1), pp.127-139.

Brouwer, I.D., Hoorweg, J.C. and Van Liere, M.J., 1997. When households run out of fuel: responses of rural households to decreasing fuelwood availability, Ntcheu District, Malawi. World development, 25(2), pp.255-266.

Cline-Cole, R.A., Main, H.A.C. and Nichol, J.E., 1990. On fuelwood consumption, population dynamics and deforestation in Africa. World Development, 18(4), pp.513-527.

Culman, S.W., S.S. Snapp, L.E. Gentry and J. Green. 2013. Short and long-term dynamics of labile soil C and N pools reflect management and predict corn agronomic performance. Agronomy J. 105:493-502.

Ejigu, M., 2008, May. Toward energy and livelihoods security in Africa: Smallholder production and processing of bioenergy as a strategy. In Natural Resources Forum (Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 152-162). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). 2004. Scaling Soil Nutrient Balances: Enabling mesolevel  http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5749e/y5749e09.htm

Franzluebbers, A., R. Haney, C. Honeycutt, H. Schomberg, and F. Hons. 2000. Flush of carbon dioxide following rewetting of dried soil relates to active organic pools. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64:613–623.

Haney, R.L., Brinton, W.H. and Evans, E., 2008. Estimating soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus mineralization from short‐term carbon dioxide respiration. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 39(17-18), pp.2706-2720.

Haney, R.L., Haney, E.B. 2010. Simple and rapid laboratory method for rewetting dry soil for incubations. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 41(12):1493-1501.

Haney, R.L., Haney, E.B. 2010. Simple and rapid laboratory method for rewetting dry soil for incubations. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 41(12):1493-1501.

Herrick JE. 2005 (stablility analysis cited – need reference)

Herrick JE. Et al 2016 The land potential knowledge system (LandPKS): mobile apps and collaboration for optimizing climate change investments. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability

Herrick, J.E., Van Zee, J.W., Havstad, K.M., Burkett, L.M. and Whitford, W.G., 2005. Monitoring manual for grassland, shrubland and savanna ecosystems. Volume I: Quick Start. Volume II: Design, supplementary methods and interpretation. Monitoring manual for grassland, shrubland and savanna ecosystems. Volume I: Quick Start. Volume II: Design, supplementary methods and interpretation.

IFDC, 2012 Training Manual on Fertilizer Statistics in Africa.  http://www.inter-reseaux.org/IMG/pdf/AfricaFertilizer-org_-_Training_Man...

Markwell, J., Osterman, J.C. & Mitchell, J.L. 1995. Calibration of the Minolta SPAD-502 leaf chlorophyll meter. Photosynth Res 46: 467. doi:10.1007/BF00032301

Orr, A., Kambombo, B., Roth, C., Harris, D. and Doyle, V., 2015. Adoption of integrated food-energy systems: improved cookstoves and pigeonpea in southern Malawi. Experimental Agriculture, 51(2), p.191.

References

Renard, K.G., Foster, G.R., Weesies, G.A. and Porter, J.P., 1991. RUSLE: revised universal soil loss equation. Journal of soil and Water Conservation, 46(1), pp.30-33.

Smil, V., 1999. Crop Residues: Agriculture's Largest Harvest Crop residues incorporate more than half of the world's agricultural phytomass. Bioscience, 49(4), pp.299-308.

Snapp, S.S. and V.L. Morrone 2008. Soil quality assessment. Chapter 7 In: S. Logsdon (Ed.) ‘Soil Science: A Step-by-Step Analysis’ American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.

Vital Signs. 2014a.  E-Plot Biomass Measurements.  http://vitalsigns.org/sites/default/files/VS_Protocol_EPlots_August2016.pdf

Vital Signs. 2014b. E-Plot Sampling and Processing.  http://vitalsigns.org/sites/default/files/VS_Protocol_Soils_August2016.pdf

Weil RR, Islam KR, Stine MA, Gruver JB, Samson-Liebig SE. 2003. Estimating active carbon for soil quality assessment: A simplified method for laboratory and field use. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 18:3–17.

Weil, R.R., and Gatere, L. 2016 SoilDoc Kit System.  SoilDoc Protocols

Wischmeier, W.H. and Smith, D.D., 1978. Predicting rainfall erosion losses-a guide to conservation planning. Predicting rainfall erosion losses-a guide to conservation planning.

Aktar, W., Sengupta, D. and Chowdhury, A., 2009. Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary toxicology, 2(1), pp.1-12.

Allen, L.H., 2000. Ending hidden hunger: the history of micronutrient deficiency control. Background Analysis for the World Bank-UNICEF Nutrition Assessment Project World Bank.

Anderson, J. and Ingram, J. 1993.Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility – A Methods Manual 2nd edition, CABI.

Andow, D.A. 1991. Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response. Annu. Review Entomol. 36:561-586.

Approaches for Rural and Urban Areas http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-wp60-working-papers.cfm

Bellon, M.R., 2001. Participatory research methods for technology evaluation: A manual for scientists working with farmers. CIMMYT.Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

Berson, S.A. and Yalow, R.S., 1968. General principles of radioimmunoassay. Clinica chimica acta, 22(1), pp.51-69.

Boudra, H., Barnouin, J., Dragacci, S. and Morgavi, D.P., 2007. Aflatoxin M 1 and ochratoxin A in raw bulk milk from french dairy herds. Journal of dairy science, 90(7), pp.3197-3201.

Burchi, F., Fanzo, J. and Frison, E., 2011. The role of food and nutrition system approaches in tackling hidden hunger. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8(2), pp.358-373.

Carter, M. R., & Barrett, C. B. (2006). The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: An asset-based approach. The Journal of Development Studies, 42(2), 178-199.

Claro, R.M., Levy, R.B., Bandoni, D.H., Mondini, L., 2010. Per capita versus adult-equivalent estimates of calorie availability in household budget surveys. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 26(11), pp.2188-2195.

Coe, R. 2002. Analyzing Ranking and Rating Data from Participatory On-Farm Trials. p.44 in Bellon, M.R. and Reeves, J., Quantitative analysis of data from participatory methods in plant breeding. CIMMYT. http://libcatalog.cimmyt.org/download/cim/448231.pdf

Coker, A.O., Isokpehi, R.D., Thomas, B.N., Amisu, K.O. and Obi, C.L., 2002. Human campylobacteriosis in developing countriessynopsis-statistical data included. Emerg Infect Dis, 8(3), pp.237-243.

Damalas, C.A. and Eleftherohorinos, I.G., 2011. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8(5), pp.1402-1419.

Dasgupta, S., Meisner, C., Wheeler, D., Xuyen, K. and Lam, N.T., 2007. Pesticide poisoning of farm workers–implications of blood test results from Vietnam. International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 210(2), pp.121-132.

De Groote, H., Rutto, E., Odhiambo, G., Kanampiu, F., Khan, Z., Coe, R. and Vanlauwe, B., 2010. Participatory evaluation of integrated pest and soil fertility management options using ordered categorical data analysis. Agricultural Systems, 103(5), pp.233-244.

De Iongh, H., Vles, R.O. and De Vogel, P., 1964. The occurrence and detection of aflatoxin in food. In Symposium on Mycotoxins in Foodstuffs ed. GH Wogan, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Google Scholar (p. 235).

de Pee and Bloem, W., 2007. The bioavailability of (pro) vitamin A carotenoids and maximizing the contribution of homestead food production to combating vitamin A deficiency. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 77(3), pp.182-192.

Deaton, Angus, and Salman Zaidi. Guidelines for constructing consumption aggregates for welfare analysis. Vol. 135. World Bank Publications, 2002.

Deaton, Angus. The analysis of household surveys: a micro-econometric approach to development policy. World Bank Publications, 1997.

Demographic Health Survey. (DHS) 2008.  The DHS Wealth Index:

Demographic Health Survey. 2017.  Data. https://dhsprogram.com/Data/ Accessed January 2017.

Devi, K.T., Mayo, M.A., Reddy, K.L.N., Delfosse, P., Reddy, G., Reddy, S.V. and Reddy, D.V.R., 1999. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies for aflatoxin B1. Letters in applied microbiology, 29(5), pp.284-288.

EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (2011) Scientific Opinion on Campylobacter in broiler meat production: control options and performance objectives and/or targets at different stages of the food chain. EFSA Journal, 9(4): 2105. http://www.adiveter.com/ftp_public/A4150411.pdf

Elder, R.O., Keen, J.E., Siragusa, G.R., Barkocy-Gallagher, G.A., Koohmaraie, M. and Laegreid, W.W., 2000. Correlation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 prevalence in feces, hides, and carcasses of beef cattle during processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(7), pp.2999-3003.

FAO (2016) International food composition table/database directory. http://www.fao.org/infoods/infoods/tables-and-databases/en/

FAO. 2011. Global food losses and food waste – Extent, causes and prevention. Rome http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/mb060e/mb060e.pdf

FAO. 2013. Guidelines for measuring household and individual dietary diversity.   http://www.fao.org/3/a-i1983e.pdf Accessed January, 2017

Fermont, A. and Benson, T., 2011. Estimating yield of food crops grown by smallholder farmers. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, pp.1-68.

Filmer, D., and Pritchett, L. H. (2001). Estimating wealth effects without expenditure Data—Or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of india. Demography, 38(1), 115-132.

Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) 2011.  Global Food Losses and Food Waste-Extent, Causes and Prevention. FAO, Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/mb060e/mb060e.pdf

Food and Agricultural Organization. (FAO) 2017.  FAO/INFOODS Food Composition Databases.  http://www.fao.org/infoods/infoods/tables-and-databases/faoinfoods-datab...

Foster, J., Greer, J. and Thorbecke, E., 1984. A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pp.761-766.

Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) 2016. Ghana - Population and Housing Census 2010 - IPUMS Subset  http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/2151/study-description  Accessed January, 2017

Harvard University’s School of Public Health (HSPH) 2016.  Tanzania Food Composition Tables.  https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-tables/

Hussein, H.S. and Brasel, J.M., 2001. Toxicity, metabolism, and impact of mycotoxins on humans and animals. Toxicology, 167(2), pp.101-134.

Huybrechts, B., 2011. Evaluation of Immunoassay Kits for Aflatoxin Determination in Corn & Rice. National Reference Laboratory on Mycotoxins. http://www.favv-afsca.fgov.be/laboratoires/laboratoiresagrees/_documents...

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) (2009).  Aflotoxin testing kit. Protects human health; helps meet international market standards.  http://www.icrisat.org/impacts/impact-stories/icrisat-is-aflotoxin-kit.pdf

Jones, A.D., Ngure, F.M., Pelto, G. and Young, S.L., 2013. What are we assessing when we measure food security? A compendium and review of current metrics. Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal, 4(5), pp.481-505.

Jones, A.D., Ngure, F.M., Pelto, G. and Young, S.L., 2013. What are we assessing when we measure food security? A compendium and review of current metrics. Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal, 4(5), pp.481-505.

Jones, A.D., Ngure, F.M., Pelto, G. and Young, S.L., 2013. What are we assessing when we measure food security? A compendium and review of current metrics. Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal, 4(5), pp.481-505.

Jones, J.W., Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C.H., Boote, K.J., Batchelor, W.D., Hunt, L.A., Wilkens, P.W., 2003. The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy 18, 235–265.

Kaminski, J. and Christiaensen, L., 2014. Post-harvest loss in sub-Saharan Africa—what do farmers say?. Global Food Security, 3(3), pp.149-158.

Karunakaran, C.O., 1958. The Kerala food poisoning. Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 31(5), pp.204-7.

Kawano, K., 1990. Harvest index and evaluation of major food crop cultivars in the tropics. Euphytica, 46(3), pp.195-202.

Kennedy, G.L., Pedro, M.R., Seghieri, C., Nantel, G. and Brouwer, I., 2007. Dietary diversity score is a useful indicator of micronutrient intake in non-breast-feeding Filipino children. The Journal of nutrition, 137(2), pp.472-477.

Lee, G., Pan, W., Yori, P.P., Olortegui, M.P., Tilley, D., Gregory, M., Oberhelman, R., Burga, R., Chavez, C.B. and Kosek, M., 2013. Symptomatic and asymptomatic Campylobacter infections associated with reduced growth in Peruvian children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 7(1), p.e2036.

Lengerh, A., Moges, F., Unakal, C. and Anagaw, B., 2013. Prevalence, associated risk factors and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Campylobacter species among under five diarrheic children at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC pediatrics, 13(1), p.82.

Lobell, D. B. The use of satellite data for crop yield gap analysis. F. Crop. Res. 143, 56–64 (2013).
Marten, G. C, J. S. Shenk, and F. E. Barton II, editors. 1989. Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS): Analysis of Forage Quality. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 643 (revised with supplements), 110 p.

London, L. and Bailie, R., 2001. Challenges for improving surveillance for pesticide poisoning: policy implications for developing countries. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30(3), pp.564-570.

McKenzie, D. J. 2005. Measuring inequality with asset indicators. Journal of Population Economics, 18(2), 229-260.

Mead, R. and Willey, R.W., 1980. The concept of a ‘land equivalent ratio’ and advantages in yields from intercropping. Experimental Agriculture, 16(03), pp.217-228.

Michelson, H., M. Muñiz, and K. DeRosa. 2013. Measuring Socio-economic Status in the Millennium Villages: The Role of Asset Index Choice. The Journal of Development Studies, 49(7), 917-935.

Micronutrient Initiative (MI), 2011.  Micronutrient Initiative Annual Report 2010-2011. 

Milićević, D.R., Škrinjar, M. and Baltić, T., 2010. Real and perceived risks for mycotoxin contamination in foods and feeds: challenges for food safety control. Toxins, 2(4), pp.572-592.

Mourice, S. K. et al. 2014. Maize cultivar specific parameters for decision support system for agrotechnology transfer (DSSAT) application in Tanzania. American Journal of Plant Sciences 5.6: 821.

Muthayya, S., Rah, J.H., Sugimoto, J.D., Roos, F.F., Kraemer, K. and Black, R.E., 2013. The global hidden hunger indices and maps: an advocacy tool for action. PLoS One, 8(6), p.e67860.

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) – Government of Tanzania. 2014. Tanzania National Panel Survey 2012-2013, Third Round. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. NBS. http://www.nbs.go.tz/tnada/index.php/catalog/29

Newbould, P. J. (1967) Methods of Estimating the Primary Production of Forests.

 

Newton, A.C. G.S. Begg and J.S. Swanston. 2008. Deployment of diversity for enhanced crop function Annuals of Appl Biology 1-14

 

Padovani, L., Trevisan, M. and Capri, E., 2004. A calculation procedure to assess potential environmental risk of pesticides at the farm level. Ecological Indicators, 4(2), pp.111-123.

Palm, C.A., Gachengo, C.N., Delve, R.J., Cadisch, G. and Giller, K.E., 2001. Organic inputs for soil fertility management in tropical agroecosystems: application of an organic resource database. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 83(1), pp.27-42.

Peng, D., Huang, J., Li., C., Liu, L., Huang., W., Wang, F. & Yang., X. Modelling paddy rice yield using MODIS data. Agric. For. Meteorol. 184, 107–116 (2014).

Pennington, H., 2010. Escherichia coli O157. The Lancet, 376(9750), pp.1428-1435.

Proctor, J. (1983) Tropical Forest Litterfall 1. Problems of data comparison. In: Sutton, S.L., Whitmore, T.C. and Chardwick, A.C. (eds.), Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp.267-273

Reeves, M. C., Zhao, M. & Running, S. W. Usefulness and limits of MODIS GPP for estimating wheat yield. Int. J. Remote Sens. 26, 1403–1421 (2005).

Rossel, R.A.V. and Bouma, J., 2016. Soil sensing: A new paradigm for agriculture. Agricultural Systems, 148, pp.71-74.

Rutstein, S. O. 2008. The DHS Wealth Index: Approaches for Rural and Urban Areas. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International - See more at: http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-wp60-working-papers.cfm#s...

Rutstein, S.O., Johnson, K. and Measure , O.M., 2004. The DHS wealth index. ORC Macro, MEASURE DHS. http://www.dhsprogram.com/programming/wealth%20index/Steps_to_constructi...

Sachs, J. and Malaney, P., 2002. The economic and social burden of malaria. Nature, 415(6872), pp.680-685.

SANCO, 2001.  Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Products of Plant Origin in the European Union, Norway, and Iceland 1999 Report.  http://ec.europa.eu/food/fvo/specialreports/pesticide_residues/annex_1_1...

Sapkota, T.B., Jat, M.L., Jat, R.K., Kapoor, P. and Stirling, C., 2016. Yield Estimation of Food and Non‐Food Crops in Smallholder Production Systems. In: Rosenstock, T.S., Rufino, M.C., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Wollenberg, E. and Richards, M., (Eds.) Methods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture. Springer

Shaxson, L. and L.W. Tauer. 1992. Intercropping and diversity: An economic analysis of cropping patterns on smallholder farms in Malawi. Experimental Agriculture 28:211-228.

 

Sibhatu, K.T., Krishna, V.V. and Qaim, M., 2015. Production diversity and dietary diversity in smallholder farm households. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(34), pp.10657-10662.

Stuth, J., Jama, A., Tolleson, D. 2003. Direct and indirect means of predicting forage quality through near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Field Crops Research 84, 45–56

Swindale, A. & Bilinsky, P., 2006. Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) for measurement of household food access: Indicator guide, Washington,

Swindale, A. & Bilinsky, P., 2006. Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) for measurement of household food access: Indicator guide, Washington,

Swindale, A. & Bilinsky, P., 2006. Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) for measurement of household food access: Indicator guide, Washington,

Twyman, R.M., 2005. Immunoassays, applications: Clinical. Worsfold P., Townshend A, Poole C. Encyclopedia of Analytical Science (2nd edn).–Elsevier Science, London, 4, pp.317-324.

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2017) Dietary Reference Intakes. Available: https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/dietary-reference-intakes Accessed January 2017

UNICEF, 2017.  Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey.  http://mics.unicef.org/ Accessed January, 2017. 

Vanlauwe B, Pypers P, Birachi EA, Nyagaya M, Van Schagen B, Huising J, Ouma E, Blomme G, Van Asten P (2012) Integrated soil fertility management in Central Africa: experiences of the consortium for improving agriculture-based livelihoods in Central Africa (CIALCA). In: Hershey CH (ed) Eco-Efficiency: from vision to reality. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 17 p

Vital Signs (VS) 2014. Vital Signs Protocol. Household Survey.  http://vitalsigns.org/sites/default/files/VS_Protocol_HouseholdSurvey_Au...

Vital Signs (VS) 2014. Vital Signs Protocol. Household Survey.  http://vitalsigns.org/sites/default/files/VS_Protocol_HouseholdSurvey_Au...

Wacoo, A.P., Wendiro, D., Vuzi, P.C. and Hawumba, J.F., 2014. Methods for detection of aflatoxins in agricultural food crops. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2014.

Walker, C., Shi, X., Sanderson, M., Sargeant, J. and Nagaraja, T.G., 2010. Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in gut contents of beef cattle at slaughter. Foodborne pathogens and disease, 7(3), pp.249-255.

Wiesmann, D., Bassett, L., Benson, T. and Hoddinott, J., 2009. Validation of the World Food Programme s Food Consumption Score and Alternative Indicators of Household Food Security. Intl Food Policy Res Inst.

World Bank 2017.  Living Standard Measurement Study.  http://go.worldbank.org/UK1ETMHBN0

World Bank 2017. Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) survey. http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXTLSMS/0,,...

World Food Program (WFP) 2008.  Food Consumption Score – Calculation and use of the food consumption score in food security analysis. http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/manual_guide_p...

World Food Program (WFP) 2015.  Food Consumption Score Nutritional Analysis (FCS-N) Guidelines.  https://www.wfp.org/content/food-consumption-score-nutritional-quality-a...

World Health Organization (WHO) 2016.  Vector Borne Diseases  http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs387/en/

World Health Organization (WHO) 2016.  Vector Borne Diseases  http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs387/en/

World Health Organization (WHO) 2017.  WHO Anthro (version 3.2.2, January 2011) and macros.  http://www.who.int/childgrowth/software/en/ Accessed January 2017.

World Health Organization (WHO) 2017.  WHO Anthro (version 3.2.2, January 2011) and macros.  http://www.who.int/childgrowth/software/en/ Accessed January 2017.

World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) 2013.  Zoonotic diseases, human health and farm animal welfare. https://www.ciwf.org.uk/media/3756123/Zoonotic-diseases-human-health-and...

Zorya, S., Morgan, N., Diaz Rios, L., Hodges, R., Bennett, B., Stathers, T., Mwebaze, P. and Lamb, J., 2011. Missing food: the case of postharvest grain losses in sub-Saharan Africa.

Cook, K.S. and Hegtvedt, K.A., 1983. Distributive justice, equity, and equality. Annual review of sociology, 9(1), pp.217-241.

Jahnke, H.E. and Jahnke, H.E., 1982. Livestock production systems and livestock development in tropical Africa (Vol. 35). Kiel: Kieler Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk.

Kabeer, N., United Nations and United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1999. The conditions and consequences of choice: reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment (Vol. 108, pp. 1-58). Geneva: UNRISD.

Rao, S., 2016. Indicators of gendered control over agricultural resources: A guide for agricultural policy and research.